Distinguishing Relative Impacts Of Climate -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Distinguishing Relative Impacts Of Climate? Answer: Introduction In the current global scenario, one of the key issues being emerged is the environmental degradation. With the initiation of rapid development around the world, the rate of pollution and emission is ever increasing, which is further contributing in the degradation of the management (Collins et al., 2013). Moreover, it is also to be noted that, impact of the environmental degradation and climate change will not have impact only on certain stakeholders; rather the impact will be holistic and will affect the entire global stakeholders. However, in the recent times, various steps and measures are being promoted by government and other key stakeholders to regulate the degradation of the environment. In accordance to the steps and measures being initiated to regulate the environmental degradation and climatic change, principles of sustainability are being promoted. In the recent times, every stakeholder is maintaining the sustainable approach to overcome the challenges being posed by the environmental issues (Urry, 2015). On the other hand, it is being determined that there are some regions that are more affected for the degradation of the environmental and change in climate compared to some other regions. One of these most affected regions is China. This is due to the reason that, China is the leading developing country in the world with having highest population in the world. Thus, they are witnessing extensive development growth and with the enhancement of their economy, the development is going on rapid pace. Thus, they are also one of the most affected regions in terms of the environment and climate. This report will discuss about the impact of the climate change and environmental degradation on China. Moreover, the responsible stakeholders for the climate change in China will also be identified and determined in this report. This report will discuss the steps and measures that can be initiated by the government and other stakeholders in regulating the climate change in China. Impact of climate change on China The impact of climate change is having holistic impact on different stakeholders and in different sectors. Thus, in order to determine the impact of the climate change, the following sections will discuss from the perspective of different sectors. Water resources One of the most affected areas in China by climate chance is the water resources of China. Northern China already faced drought and Southern China faced flood extensively. This is having negative implications on the agricultural activities (Hagemann et al., 2013). Frequent accounting of the drought and flood is due to the reason of the increased sea level. The average sea level in China is increasing due to the increase in the rate of melting of ice belt. Moreover, due to the climate change some of the rivers in China are facing the shortage of water flow, while some of the rivers are facing the issue of the overflow of the water. Due to all these reason the coastal regions of China are being affected (Haddeland et al., 2014). Degradation of forest Change in the climate is also having negative implications on the trees and plantation. This is due to the reason that, the increase in the temperature together with the increased rate of pollution is causing difficulty for the tree and plantation to grow and survive (Hanewinkel et al., 2013). Thus, forest land is rapidly reducing in China. In addition, along with the degradation of the forest land, the natural ecosystems are also be negatively impacted. Natural ecosystems including bird and animal species are facing the threat of extinction due to the change in the climate. Agriculture Agriculture is one of those sectors, which is directly influenced by the natural calamities and mishaps. Thus, due to the increase in the average sea level, forest degradation and irregular flood and drought are having negative implications on the agricultural activities (Wheeler and Von Braun, 2013). On the other hand, the production of crops is also being reducing due to the change in the climate. This is due to the reason that, the crops are not immune to the increased temperature. It is being estimated that, by 2030, the average production of crops will get reduced by more than 35 percent. Thus, on one hand, the population is rapidly increasing along with increase in the demand for food crops and on the other hand the agricultural production is getting reduced (Kurukulasuriya and Rosenthal, 2013). Thus, it is going to be a challenge for the populous country such as China. Natural disasters Due to the reason of the climate change and degradation of environment, China is also facing the increased amount of natural disasters such as earthquake, typhoon and flood (Grimm et al., 2013). Moreover, they are also facing the increased threat of extreme weather conditions. Thus, china is facing huge economical, infrastructural and social loss due to the frequent incidents of natural disasters. Impact on human beings The majority of the population of China is facing the threat of climate change. This is due to the reason that, occurrence of flood and other natural disasters is causing loss of life. Moreover, with the depletion of the forest lands, the pollution is increasing, which is also causing various diseases for the major portion of the population of China (Ye et al., 2013). In the recent times, China is facing the worst smog in last few years. The smog is causing health issues for the people along with creating barriers in daily life. Loss of capital China is also facing huge loss of investment and capital for the change in the climate and the degradation of the environment. It is being reported that, various business organizations had to halt their production process for months for the natural disasters (Adger et al., 2013). Infrastructure is also facing loss due to the frequent occurrence of the natural disasters. Thus, China is having the challenge of attracting more investments with having the chance of more emergences of natural disasters and climate related issues. Discussion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, China is having huge and holistic impact due to the change in climate. However, there are some major areas being identified in China, which are more vulnerable to climate change and environment degradation than the other areas. According to the above figure, the major affected and vulnerable areas are the Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang. Thus, the most developed and developing areas with having the most concentration of all the developmental activities are the most vulnerable areas in China in front of the climate change. Thus, it is a challenge for China to recover the major inflicted areas from the verge of the climate change and degradation of the environment. Responsible stakeholders for the climate change The above sections have discussed about the issues and challenges that are being faced by China in the recent time due to the change in climate. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that, the impact of the climate change is holistic and is having the more or less implications in different sectors. Thus, it is also important to determine the responsible stakeholders from the different sectors who are contributing in the increase of the environment degradation. Similar to the impact of the climate change, responsible stakeholders are also representing from different sectors. The following sections will discuss about the activities of various stakeholders who are responsible for the climate change in China. Common people Common people is the most important and key stakeholder in contributing the climate change in China. This is due to the reason that, the lifestyle of the common people is more or less responsible for the increase in the pollutions and emissions. As discussed earlier, the economy of China is being considered as one of the highest in the world and thus, with the enhancement of the economy, the purchasing power of the customers is increasing. This is leading to the growing demand for different products. For instances, people are more demanding for private cars rather than using public transport (Dulal and Akbar, 2013). This is leading to the increase in the pollution due to the reason that, increase in the number of private cars in road will increase the congestion and more consumption of the fossil fuels. On the other hand, the more will be the demand for private cars for the people, the more will be the demand for the fossil fuels. Hence, fossil fuels are fast depleting along with inc reasing the rate of emission in air, which is further contributing in the climate change. Increase in the population Another reason is the population explosion in China. As earlier discussed, China is the most populous country in the world. Thus, with having huge population, the demand for food crops and energy will also be more (ONeil et al., 2014). However, the more will be the demand for energy, the more will be the use of coal and other fossil fuels for the generation of the electricity. Thus, this lead to the situation, where fossil fuels are being used more and emission is also increasing. On the other hand, with the increase in the demand of the food crops, more lands are coming under the agricultural land. Thus, the forest land is fast depleting to make way for the agricultural activities. Industry Industry is one of the major contributors in the change of climate not only in China but also in the global business scenario. However, China being one of the leading developing nations in the world is attracting more investment in the industrial sector (Baatz, 2013). Moreover, the government is also working on various aspects to attract more foreign investments in industrial sector. Thus, it can be concluded that, rapid industrialization is leading to the use of more energy, more burning of fossil fuels, more grabbing of forest land and more emission of pollutants. It is being reported that, the emission from the industries is rapidly increasing is reducing the air quality. Government Though, government is having less direct role for the climate change, but the policies of them are responsible for the change in the climate and environment degradation. For instance, initiatives taken by the government of China in order to have rapid industrialization are the key source of pollution (Den Elzen et al., 2013). During the preparation of the Olympics 2008, government of China was accused for extensively occupying the forest land for development projects. This type of the initiative further increases the phenomenon of the climate change. Natural disasters It is discussed in the earlier sections that, frequent change in the climate causes more occurrence of the natural disasters. However, it is also to be noted, that natural disasters are one of the key reasons for the climate change. This is due to the reason that, natural disasters such as earthquake and volcano cause emission of huge pollution in the climate (Muttarak and Lutz, 2014). Moreover, the intensity of the natural disasters is so much that, it cause change in the whole ecosystems. Thus, the more will be the origination of the natural disasters in China, the more will be the impact on the climate change. Measures to be taken in order to regulate the climate change There are various measures that can be initiated by different stakeholders in order to regulate the impact and emergence of the climate change. The following sections will discuss about the various steps than can be initiated from the perspective of the different stakeholders. Initiation of the environment friendly vehicles The current business scenario is witnessing the rapid growth of the electric vehicles in the market. These vehicles are being perceived as the environment friendly alternative to the conventional vehicles. Electric vehicles are pollution free and thus, it is more beneficial for the environment (Bakker and Trip, 2013). Thus, it will be one of the recommended steps for the vehicle manufacturers to promote more electric vehicles in the market. The more will be the commercialization of the electric vehicles in the market, the less will be the emission of pollutants in the climate (Tie and Tan, 2013). Increase in the yield of the agricultural crops Another most effective and recommended step will be the increasing the yield of the existing agricultural land. This is due to the reason that, in the earlier sections, it is being discussed that, with the increase in the population in the country, the demand for the food crops is rapidly increasing (Singh, Singh and Sundaram, 2014). However, instead of acquiring the more forest land for the agriculture, the yield per hectare in the existing agricultural land should be initiated with the help of the latest technologies. Thus, if the existing agricultural land can meet the growing demand for the food crops, then there will be no need of acquisition of more forest land. Sustainable development It is also being recommended that, government of China should initiate the policy of sustainable development for the enhancement of the economy (Holden, and Banister, 2017). Initiation of the sustainable development will involve promotion of the environment friendly products for the population along with not using the commodities, which will have negative implications on the environment. Promotion of the renewable energy Renewable energy is one of the most effective means of regulating the climate change. In the recent time, there are various renewable sources of energies such as wind, water and bio fuel. Thus, it is the responsibility of the government to promote the use of the renewable source of energy in the mainstream market. Moreover, it is also one of the key responsibilities for the government to enhance the use of the renewable source of energy as the leading energy source in the country. This will help to reduce the dependency on the fossil fuels, which will in turn reduce the rate of emission and pollution. Raising public awareness Government should also initiate the policy of public awareness in order to increase the awareness of the common people regarding the degradation of the environment and climate change. The more aware will be the public in due to the environment, the more will be the chance of sustainable development. Common people having awareness will be more attracted towards the sustainable development. Promotion of the advanced public transport Public transport should be promoted in order to de-motivate the common people from using their private cars. Thus, it is important for the government to initiate more advanced public transport systems. In addition, the fare of the public transport system should be subsidized by the government in order to attract more people to use the public transport. 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